Method, base station, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication

ABSTRACT

A method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal are provided for implementing uplink resource indication. The method includes carrying an uplink resource index in an uplink resource grant (UL Grant), in which an uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication; and sending the UL Grant. The BS includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module, an instruction resolving module, and an execution module.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/159,245, filed on Jan. 20, 2014 now U.S. Pat. No. 9,320,028, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/105,555, filed on May 11, 2011. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/105,555 is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/504,239, filed on Jul. 16, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,358,603, which is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/CN2008/071926, filed on Aug. 7, 2008. The International Application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 200710140544.8, filed on Aug. 9, 2007. All of the afore-mentioned patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Time Division Duplex (TDD) is a radio transmission mode on radio channels. In the TDD mode, the transmission and reception are conducted in a time division manner, that is, the radio transmission based on the TDD mode realizes the time division multiplexing of uplink and downlink channels. The TDD mode is implemented by repeating Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) frame structures periodically in time domains. For example, in Long Term Evolution (LTE), the 3GPP LTE has two TDD frame structures. The first frame structure is as shown in FIG. 1, in which a radio frame is composed by 20 slots, a period of a frame is 10 ms, and every two slots form a subframe (SF). The second frame structure is as shown in FIG. 2, in which a period of a frame is also 10 ms, a frame is divided into two half-frames, each half-frame is composed by seven SFs, a guard interval is inserted between every two SFs, and a guard period (GP) is formed by a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a GP, and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).

In the frame structure in the TDD mode, one frame includes several SFs or slots. The SFs may be classified into uplink SFs and downlink SFs, and a TDD system may use a transfer point to change the SF types flexibly. For example, the current 3GPP LTE standard specifies various SF ratios in the two frame structures. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the first frame structure, in which the ratios in one frame are illustrated. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the second frame structure, in which the ratios in one and a half frames are illustrated. A table of uplink and downlink SF ratios (as shown in Table 1) can be concluded from FIGS. 3 and 4. Table 1 lists the situation of one transfer point, that is, the situation that the uplink and downlink SFs have only one type transfer.

TABLE 1 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratios Frame Structure (Downlink:Uplink) First Frame Structure 4:1, 3:2, 9:1, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2, 10:0, 2:2, 4:2, 2:3, 1:4 Second Frame Structure 6:1, 5:2, 4:3, 3:4, 2:5, 1:6

According to different service requirements, the TDD system needs to indicate the uplink resources to which some uplink instructions are directed in the uplink instructions. For example, in downlink transmission of a 3GPP Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) system, an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology is employed to realize multiple access. The OFDM is a multi-carrier communication technology. In a multi-carrier communication system, different time domain and frequency domain resources are granted to different users to realize multiplexing of time-frequency resources by multiple users. Here, the time-frequency resources may be granted by carrying resource grant indications of corresponding uplink SFs (UL Grant) in downlink control signaling of a user. A UL Grant may contain different contents. Table 2 lists the content of a UL Grant.

TABLE 2 5 MHz UL Occupied Domain Bits Content Resource Grant 9 Continuous physical resource blocks granted to a user Transmission Format 7 Transmission format indication, Indication/Transmission Block modulation and information bits number Size + Modulation Code Format and code formats Hybrid Automatic Retransmission 2 Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial Request (HARQ) number and implicit confirmation of previous transmission blocks Power Control 2 Relative instructions Pilot Instruction 1 Whether the pilot appears in the last long block (from other user terminals) or whether the last long block is adapted to transmit data Channel Quality Indication 1 The quality indication report about the channel scheduling should be included in the data ACK/NACK Indication 1 Indicating that the user terminal should reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the physical uplink synchronous channel Multi-antenna Technology 2 Determined by multi-user MIMO and uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits User Terminal Identity + Cyclic 20 16-24-bit CRC Redundancy Check (CRC)

Generally, a base station (BS) adopts downlink SFs to send the UL Grant as shown in Table 2. After receiving the ul grant, each user determines whether the user identity in the UL Grant is consistent with the identity of each user itself; and if they are consistent, the user grants the resources according to the UL Grant. Thus, the resources can be granted to all users. For a user, when the downlink SFs are more than the uplink SFs, each of the downlink SFs is mapped to one uplink SF, that is, the downlink SF may be configured to send a UL Grant for one uplink SF. However, the frame structure in the TDD system may be asymmetrical in terms of the uplink and downlink ratio, as shown in Table 1, that is, one downlink SF may be corresponding to multiple uplink SFs, so that the corresponding uplink SF cannot be determined according to one UL Grant. In this case, a downlink SF needs to be configured to send multiple UL Grants, so that one downlink SF is corresponding to multiple uplink SFs, and the UL Grants will be sent separately. In other words, for the same user, if it is determined that n uplink SFs are required after scheduling, n corresponding UL Grants exist, which will be transmitted repeatedly. Thus, the information such as the user identity is also repeatedly transmitted for n times, resulting in the waste of transmission resources such as signaling and channels.

It is known from the above analysis that the existing method for implementing uplink resource indication in the TDD system cannot indicate the uplink resources corresponding to the UL Grants precisely, which may cause the waste of the resources and lead to a low utilization of the resources.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, the present invention provides a method, a base station (BS), and a user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication.

A method for implementing uplink resource indication includes:

An uplink resource index is carried in a UL Grant, in which the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The UL Grant is sent.

A BS for implementing uplink resource indication includes an index carrying module and an instruction sending module.

The index carrying module is configured to carry an uplink resource index in a UL Grant, in which the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction sending module is configured to send the UL Grant.

A user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication includes an instruction receiving module, an instructing resolving module, and an execution module.

The instruction receiving module is configured to receive a UL Grant from a BS, in which the UL Grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index corresponds to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction resolving module is configured to resolve the uplink resource index from the UL Grant received by the instruction receiving module.

The execution module is configured to obtain the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index resolved by the instruction resolving module according to a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource obtained in advance, and perform the resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.

It is known from the above technical solutions that the method, BS, and user terminal for implementing uplink resource indication according to the embodiments of the present invention realize accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevent repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduce the signaling overhead, and increase the resource utilization.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will become better understood from the detailed description given herein below for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in the first frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in the second frame structure in the prior art;

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a BS for implementing uplink resource indication according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a user terminal according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink RF ratios in a TDD frame structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps. An uplink resource index is carried in a UL Grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication. Then, the UL Grant is sent.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink resource may be a time domain resource such as an uplink slot or an uplink SF, or other resource blocks such as a frequency domain resource block. The uplink SF is taken as an example below to illustrate the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

In Step 501, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The method for establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication includes the following steps. The at least one uplink resource is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group is corresponding to an uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, uplink resource indexes of different bits are applied to different frame structures, so that different corresponding relations between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink SF can be established. The establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink SF in terms of indication in different circumstances is described in detail below. Persons skilled in the art should understand that only some specific examples of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the UL Grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 3 lists a combination in the first case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 3 Uplink DL:SF0, DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 Resource UL:SF1~SF6 UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Index (1:6) (2:5) (3:4) 0000 SF1 SF1 SF1 0001 SF2 SF2 SF2 0010 SF3 SF3 SF3 0011 SF4 SF4 SF4 0100 SF5 SF5 SF1 and SF2 0101 SF6 SF1 and SF2 SF1 and SF3 0110 SF1 and SF2 SF1 and SF3 SF1 and SF4 0111 SF1 and SF3 SF1 and SF4 SF2 and SF3 1000 SF1 and SF4 SF1 and SF5 SF2 and SF4 1001 SF2 and SF4 SF2 and SF3 SF3 and SF4 1010 SF2 and SF5 SF2 and SF4 Reserved 1011 SF3 and SF4 SF2 and SF5 Reserved 1100 SF3 and SF5 SF3 and SF4 Reserved 1101 SF3 and SF6 SF3 and SF5 Reserved 1110 SF4 and SF6 SF4 and SF5 Reserved 1111 SF5 and SF6 Reserved Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the UL Grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 4 lists a combination in the second case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 4 Uplink DL:SF0, DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 Resource UL:SF1~SF6 UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Index (1:6) (2:5) (3:4) 000 SF1 SF1 SF1 001 SF2 SF2 SF2 010 SF3 SF3 SF3 011 SF4 SF4 SF4 100 SF5 SF5 SF1 and SF2 101 SF6 SF1 and SF2 SF2 and SF3 110 SF3 and SF4 SF3 and SF4 SF3 and SF4 111 SF5 and SF6 SF4 and SF5 Reserved

In a third case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the uplink resource index has four bits. For the simplicity of illustration, only the uplink SFs are considered. In addition, for the convenience of illustration, when there is only one uplink SF, the uplink SF is represented as ULSF1; and when there are two uplink SFs, the two uplink SFs are represented as ULSF1 and ULSF2 respectively. The representation of other uplink SFs is similar. Table 5 lists a combination in the third case.

TABLE 5 Uplink Resource Four Three Two One Zero Index ULSFs ULSFs ULSFs ULSF ULSF 0000 ULSF1 ULSF1 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved 0001 ULSF2 ULSF2 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 0010 ULSF3 ULSF3 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved and ULSF2 0011 ULSF4 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF2 0100 ULSF1 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved Reserved and and ULSF2 ULSF3 0101 ULSF1 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved Reserved and and ULSF3 ULSF3 0110 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF4 0111 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF3 1000 ULSF3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF4 1001 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1010 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1011 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1100 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1101 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1110 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1111 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

In a fourth case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the UL Grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 6 lists a combination in the fourth case.

TABLE 6 Uplink Resource Four Three Two One Zero Index ULSFs ULSFs ULSFs ULSF ULSF 000 ULSF1 ULSF1 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved 001 ULSF2 ULSF2 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 010 ULSF3 ULSF3 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved and ULSF2 011 ULSF4 ULSF1 Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF2 100 ULSF1 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved Reserved and and ULSF2 ULSF3 101 ULSF2 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF3 110 ULSF3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved and ULSF4 111 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved

In Step 502, the uplink resource index is carried in the UL Grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the UL Grant is that of the same user listed in Table 2, and the specific content of the UL Grant is shown in Table 7.

TABLE 7 5 MHz UL Occupied Domain Bits Content Resource Grant 9 Continuous physical resource blocks granted to a user Transmission Format 7 Transmission format indication, Indication/Transmission Block modulation and information bits number Size + Modulation Code Format and code formats HARQ 2 Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial number and implicit confirmation of previous transmission blocks Power Control 2 Relative instructions Pilot Instruction 1 Whether the pilot appears in the last long block (from other user terminals) or whether the last long block is adapted to transmit data Channel Quality Indication 1 The quality indication report about the channel scheduling should be included in the data ACK/NACK Indication 1 Indicating that the user terminal should reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the physical uplink synchronous channel Multi-antenna Technology 2 Determined by multi-user MIMO and uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits User Terminal Identity + CRC 20 16-24-bit CRC Uplink Resource Index 3 or 4 Uplink resource indication

In Step 503, the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent in a downlink SF.

In this embodiment, the optimal 3-bit or 4-bit uplink resource index is configured to indicate the uplink SF, and for the convenience of illustration, only the combination of one or two uplink SFs is described. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the corresponding relations between the uplink resource index and the uplink SF in terms of indication listed in Table 3 to Table 7.

After receiving the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index from a BS, a user terminal resolves the uplink resource index from the UL Grant, and performs the resource grant on the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index according to the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance. Here, after the BS establishes the corresponding relation in terms of indication, the user terminal may obtain the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication through static configuration or by dynamically acquiring from the BS.

In this embodiment, by carrying the uplink resource index in the UL Grant, one UL Grant of a user may indicate the resource grant of multiple uplink SFs. Thus, when an asymmetrical resource grant is performed in the TDD mode, especially when the uplink SFs are more than the downlink SFs, the corresponding relation between the UL Grant and the uplink SFs can be established. This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In Step 601, all uplink resources are grouped in at least one uplink resource set in advance.

In this embodiment, all of the uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SF for sending the UL Grant and the uplink SFs in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, the frame structure in FIG. 2 is adopted, and the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set in terms of indication listed in Table 8 is set in advance. For example, when the uplink and downlink SF ratio is 4:3, if SF6 is configured to send the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index, the UL Grant is directed to SF2; and if SF0 is configured to send the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index, the UL Grant is directed to SF3 and SF4.

TABLE 8 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratio (UL:DL) SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 SF5 SF6 SF0 4:3 — — — — SF1 SF2 SF3 and SF4 5:2 — — — — — SF1 and SF3, SF4, SF2 and SF5 6:1 — — — — — — SF1, SF2, SF3, SF4, SF5, and SF6

In Step 602, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource may be established as follows. The at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group in the same uplink resource set is corresponding to one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource group in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set listed in Table 8, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are configured to establish the corresponding relation between different uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. Two circumstances are described as follows.

In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 9 lists a combination in the first case.

TABLE 9 DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 Uplink DL:SF0, UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Resource UL:SF1~SF6 (2:5) (3:4) Index (1:6) SF6 SF0 SF5 SF6 SF0 0000 SF1 SF1 SF5 Reserved SF3 0001 SF2 SF2 SF3 Reserved SF4 0010 SF3 SF1 and SF4 and Reserved SF2 SF5 0011 SF4 Reserved SF4 and Reserved SF3 0100 SF5 Reserved SF5 and Reserved SF3 0101 SF6 Reserved Reserved 0110 SF1 and SF2 Reserved Reserved 0111 SF1 and SF3 Reserved Reserved 1000 SF1 and SF4 Reserved Reserved 1001 SF2 and SF4 Reserved Reserved 1010 SF2 and SF5 Reserved Reserved 1011 SF3 and SF4 Reserved Reserved 1100 SF3 and SF5 Reserved Reserved 1101 SF3 and SF6 Reserved Reserved 1110 SF4 and SF6 Reserved Reserved 1111 SF5 and SF6 Reserved Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 2, the UL Grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 10 lists a combination in the second case.

TABLE 10 DL:SF0, SF6 DL:SF0, SF5~SF6 Uplink DL:SF0, UL:SF1~SF5 UL:SF1~SF4 Resource UL:SF1~SF6 (2:5) (3:4) Index (1:6) SF6 SF0 SF5 SF6 SF0 000 SF1 SF1 SF5 Reserved SF3 001 SF2 SF2 SF3 Reserved SF4 010 SF3 SF1 and SF4 and Reserved SF2 SF5 011 SF4 Reserved SF4 and Reserved SF3 100 SF5 Reserved SF5 and Reserved SF3 101 SF6 Reserved Reserved 110 SF1 and SF2 Reserved Reserved 111 SF1 and SF3 Reserved Reserved

Certainly, in this embodiment, the frame structure shown in FIG. 1 may also be adopted. Thereby, the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink resource set listed in Table 11 may be set in advance in Step 601.

TABLE 11 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratio (DL:UL) DLSF0 DLSF1 1:4 ULSF0, ULSF1, — ULSF2, and ULSF3 2:3 ULSF0 and ULSF1 ULSF2 2:4 ULSF0 and ULSF1 ULSF2 and ULSF3

For the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set listed in Table 11, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are configured to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. Two circumstances are described as follows.

In a first case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the UL Grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has four bits. Table 12 lists a combination in the first case.

TABLE 12 DL:DLSF0~1 DL:DLSF0~1 Uplink DL:DLSF0, UL:ULSF0~2 UL:ULSF0~3 Resource UL:ULSF0~3 (2:3) (2:4) Index (1:4) DLSF0 DLSF1 DLSF0 DLSF1 0000 ULSF1 ULSF0 Reserved ULSF0 ULSF2 0001 ULSF2 ULSF1 Reserved ULSF1 ULSF3 0010 ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 0011 ULSF0 Reserved Reserved 0100 ULSF1 and ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 0101 ULSF1 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 0110 ULSF1 and ULSF0 Reserved Reserved 0111 ULSF2 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 1000 ULSF3 and ULSF0 Reserved Reserved 1001 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1010 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1011 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1100 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1101 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1110 Reserved Reserved Reserved 1111 Reserved Reserved Reserved

In a second case, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 1, the UL Grant supports the indication of discontinuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 13 lists a combination in the second case.

TABLE 13 DL:DLSF0~1 DL:DLSF0~1 Uplink DL:DLSF0, UL:ULSF0~2 UL:ULSF0~3 Resource UL:ULSF0~3 (2:3) (2:4) Index (1:4) DLSF0 DLSF1 DLSF0 DLSF1 000 ULSF1 ULSF0 Reserved ULSF0 ULSF2 001 ULSF2 ULSF1 Reserved ULSF1 ULSF3 010 ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 011 ULSF0 Reserved Reserved 100 ULSF1 and ULSF2 Reserved Reserved 101 ULSF1 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved 110 ULSF1 and ULSF0 Reserved Reserved 111 ULSF2 and ULSF3 Reserved Reserved

In Step 603, the uplink resource index is carried in the UL Grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the uplink resource index for indicating the uplink resource is carried in another UL Grant. The specific content is shown in Table 14.

TABLE 14 N_(RA-MAP) -bits 16-bits 4-bits 4-bits 1-bit 5-bits 3/4bits SIMO-OL Resource User First Second Reserved Signaling Uplink TxDiv grant terminal code code related to resource identity word in word in HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple Indicating code code which words words frame is scheduled in the TDD SIMO-CL Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink TxDiv grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words SU-MIMO- Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating 1CW grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the words words TDD SU-MIMO- Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink 2CW grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words MU-MIMO Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the words words TDD BEAM- Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink FORMING grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words

In Step 604, the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, all uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set, the uplink SF set corresponding to the UL Grant is preliminarily determined according to the downlink SF for sending the UL Grant, and the specific uplink resources are indicated according to the uplink resource index added in the UL Grant.

In this embodiment, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink SF set. For uplink slots, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink slot and the uplink slot set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink slot set. In this case, the user terminal needs to obtain the mode for grouping the uplink resource set statically or dynamically, and the indicated uplink resource is determined according to the obtained uplink resource set and the uplink resource index.

In the current 3GPP LTE standard, the resource grant is performed in a downlink acknowledgement (DLACK) mode, and the resources are corresponding to the UL Grant one by one. When the resource grant of multiple uplink resources is represented by one UL Grant, data packets of the uplink resources are corresponding to one acknowledgement channel, which may carry information of only two bits. Therefore, in this embodiment, one UL Grant can indicate the resource grant of at most two uplink resources.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a BS for implementing uplink resource indication according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The BS includes an index carrying module 701 and an instruction sending module 702.

The index carrying module 701 is configured to carry an uplink resource index in a ul grant, in which the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction sending module 702 is configured to send the ul grant generated by the index carrying module 701.

The BS further includes a mapping module 703.

The mapping module 703 is configured to establish a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a user terminal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The user terminal includes an instruction receiving module 801, an instruction resolving module 802, and an execution module 803.

The instruction receiving module 801 is configured to receive a UL Grant from a BS, in which the UL Grant carries an uplink resource index, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

The instruction resolving module 802 is configured to resolve the uplink resource index from the UL Grant received by the instruction receiving module 801.

The execution module 803 is configured to obtain the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index resolved by the instruction resolving module 802 according to a corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance, and perform the resource grant on the obtained at least one uplink resource.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

As shown in FIG. 9, a radio frame is composed by 20 slots, a period of a frame is 10 ms, a frame is divided into two half-frames, each half-frame is composed by five SFs, the first half-frame includes SF0-SF4, and the second half-frame includes SF5-SF9. SF1 and SF6 are respectively formed by a special downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS), and serve as transfer points of uplink and downlink SFs. SF6 may also not be configured as a transfer point. Thereby, the entire frame is used as a downlink frame.

In the frame structure in the TDD mode, one frame includes several SFs or slots. The SFs may be classified into uplink SFs and downlink SFs, and a TDD system may use a transfer point to transfer the SF types flexibly. For example, in the current 3GPP LTE standard, different SF grant ratios are specified. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of various uplink and downlink SF ratios in the frame structure shown in FIG. 9. FIG. 10 lists seven configuration results of a frame. The frame includes ten SFs, namely SF0-SF9. In different configurations, the uplink and downlink SF ratios in a frame are different. A table of uplink and downlink SF ratios (Table 15) is concluded from FIG. 10. Table 15 lists the circumstances of one and two transfer points.

TABLE 15 Uplink and Downlink Ratio SF Number (Downlink: Configuration 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Uplink) 0 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink 1:3 point point 1 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink 2:2 point point 2 Downlink Transfer Uplink Downlink Downlink Downlink Transfer Uplink Downlink Downlink 3:1 point point 3 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink 6:3 point 4 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink 7:2 point 5 Downlink Transfer Uplink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink Downlink 8:1 point 6 Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Uplink Downlink Transfer Uplink Uplink Downlink 3:5 point point

FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

In Step 1101, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The method for establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is as follows. The at least one uplink resource is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group is corresponding to an uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, uplink resource indexes of different bits are used for different frame structures, so different corresponding relations between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink SF can be established. The establishing the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink SF in terms of indication in different situations are described in detail below. Persons skilled in the art should understand that only some specific examples of the technical solutions according to the embodiment of the present invention are described below, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

For the frame structure shown in FIG. 10, the UL Grant supports the indication of continuous uplink SFs, and the uplink resource index has three bits. Table 16 lists a combination in a first case. In this combination, one or two uplink SFs are combined into one group.

TABLE 16 Uplink Uplink Resources Resource (3 Uplink SFs: Index SF2~SF4) 000 SF2 001 SF3 010 SF4 011 SF2 and SF3 100 SF2 and SF4 101 SF3 and SF4 110 Reserved 111 Reserved

In Step 1102, the uplink resource index is carried in the UL Grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the UL Grant is that of the same user listed in Table 2, and the specific content of the UL Grant is as listed in Table 17.

TABLE 17 5 MHz UL Occupied Domain Bits Content Resource Grant 9 Continuous physical resource blocks granted to a user Transmission Format 7 Transmission format indication, modulation and Indication/Transmission Block information bits number and code formats Size + Modulation Code Format HARQ 2 Synchronous HARQ: 2-3 bits of serial number and implicit confirmation of previous transmission blocks Power Control 2 Relative instructions Pilot Instruction 1 Whether the pilot appears in the last long block (from other user terminals) or whether the last long block is adapted to transmit data Channel Quality Indication 1 The quality report about the channel scheduling should be included in the data ACK/NACK Indication 1 Indicating that the user terminal should reserve resources for ACK/NACK on the physical uplink synchronous channel Multi-antenna Technology 2 Determined by multi-user MIMO and uplink multi-antenna technology, 2 bits User Terminal Identity + CRC 20 16-24-bit CRC Uplink Resource Index 3 or 4 Uplink resource indication

In Step 1103, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, the ul grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent in a downlink SF.

In this embodiment, the optimal 3-bit uplink resource index is configured to indicate the uplink SF, and for the convenience of illustration, only the combination of one or two uplink SFs is described. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the corresponding relations between the uplink SF index and the uplink SF in terms of indication listed in Table 3 and Table 4.

After receiving the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index from a BS, a user terminal resolves the uplink resource index from the UL Grant, and performs the resource grant on the at least one uplink resource corresponding to the uplink resource index according to the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication obtained in advance. Here, after the BS establishes the corresponding relation in terms of indication, the user terminal may obtain the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource in terms of indication through static configuration or by dynamically acquiring from the BS.

In this embodiment, by carrying the uplink resource index in the UL Grant, one UL Grant of a user may indicate the resource grant of multiple uplink SFs. Thus, when an asymmetrical resource grant is performed in the TDD mode, especially when the uplink SFs are more than the downlink SFs, the corresponding relation between the UL Grant and the uplink SFs can be established. This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing uplink resource indication according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

In Step 1201, all uplink resources are grouped in at least one uplink resource set in advance.

In this embodiment, all of the uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SF for sending the UL Grant and the uplink SFs in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, the frame structure in FIG. 10 is adopted, and the corresponding relation between the downlink SFs and the uplink SF set in terms of indication listed in Table 18 is set in advance. For example, when the uplink and downlink SF ratio (UL:DL) is 3:1, if SF0 is configured to send the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index, the UL Grant is directed to SF4 of the current period and SF2* of the next period; and if SF1 is configured to send the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index, the UL Grant is directed to SF2* and SF3* of the next period.

TABLE 18 Uplink and Downlink SF Ratio (UL:DL) SF0 SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 3:1 SF4 and SF2* and — — — SF2* SF3*

In Step 1202, a corresponding relation between an uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in terms of indication is established.

The corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and the at least one uplink resource may be established as follows. The at least one uplink resource in each uplink resource set is combined into one group, and the uplink resources in each group are not completely the same. Each group in the same uplink resource set is corresponding to one uplink resource index, so as to establish the corresponding relation between the uplink resource index and at least one uplink resource in the same uplink resource group in terms of indication.

In this embodiment, according to the corresponding relation between the downlink SF and the uplink SF set, the uplink resource indexes in different bits are configured to establish the corresponding relation between different uplink resource indexes and at least one uplink SF in terms of indication. For example, for the frame structure shown in FIG. 10, the uplink resource index has two bits; and according to the corresponding relation listed in Table 18, a combination listed in Table 19 is obtained.

TABLE 19 Uplink DL:SF0, SF1 Resource UL:SF2~SF4 Index (DL:UL is 1:3) (2 bit) SF0 SF1 00 SF4 SF2* 01  SF2* SF3* 10 SF4 and SF2* SF2* and SF3* 11 Reserved Reserved

In Step 1203, the uplink resource index is carried in the UL Grant, and the uplink resource index is corresponding to at least one uplink resource.

In this embodiment, the uplink resource index for indicating the uplink resource is carried in another UL Grant. The specific content is shown in Table 20.

TABLE 20 N_(RA-MAP)-bits 16-bits 4-bits 4-bits 1-bit 5-bits 2bits SIMO-OL Resource User First Second Reserved Signaling Uplink TxDiv grant terminal code code related to resource identity word in word in HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple Indicating code code which words words frame is scheduled in the TDD SIMO-CL Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink TxDiv grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words SU-MIMO- Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating 1CW grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the words words TDD SU-MIMO- Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink 2CW grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words MU-MIMO Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Indicating grant terminal code code matrix related to which identity word in word in indication HARQ frame is (CRC) multiple multiple and scheduled code code selection in the words words TDD BEAM- Resource User First Second Precoding Signaling Uplink FORMING grant terminal code code matrix related to resource identity word in word in indication HARQ index (CRC) multiple multiple and code code selection words words

In Step 1204, the UL Grant carrying the uplink resource index is sent.

In this embodiment, all uplink resources are grouped into at least one uplink resource set, the uplink SF set corresponding to the UL Grant is preliminarily determined according to the downlink SF for sending the UL Grant, and the specific uplink resources are indicated according to the uplink resource index added in the UL Grant.

In this embodiment, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink SF and the uplink SF set, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink SF set. For uplink slots, according to the preset corresponding relation between the downlink slot and the uplink slot set in terms of indication, all of the uplink SFs are grouped into at least one uplink slot set. In this case, the user terminal needs to obtain the mode for grouping the uplink resource set statically or dynamically, and the indicated uplink resource is determined according to the obtained uplink resource set and the uplink resource index.

In the current 3GPP LTE standard, the resource grant is performed in a DLACK mode, and the resources are corresponding to the UL Grants one by one. When the resource grant of multiple uplink resources is represented by one UL Grant, data packets of the multiple uplink resources are corresponding to one acknowledgement channel, which may carry information of only two bits. Therefore, in this embodiment, one UL Grant can indicate the resource grant of at most two uplink resources. If too many packets are indicated, in the retransmission, the packets cannot be terminated at the same time, which makes the subsequent scheduling more complicated. Therefore, the comprehensive consideration of resource grant of two uplink resources is a reasonable processing mode.

This embodiment realizes accurate indication of the at least one uplink resource through the uplink resource index, prevents repeated transmission of the same information in multiple uplink resources, effectively reduces the signaling overhead, and increases the resource utilization.

All or a part of the content of the technical solutions according to the embodiments may be implemented through software programming. The software program is stored in a readable storage media, for example, a hard disk, an optical disk, or a floppy disk in a computer.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present invention cover modifications and variations of this invention provided they fall within the scope of the following claims and their equivalents. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: receiving, by a user terminal from a base station, uplink grant signaling, the uplink grant signaling carrying at least one uplink resource index of a plurality of uplink resource indices; determining, by the user terminal based upon the uplink resource index, a first subframe group of a plurality of subframe groups, each subframe group having one or two uplink subframes, the uplink resource index identifying the first subframe group, each of the plurality of uplink resource indices corresponding to one group of the plurality of subframe groups, at least one group in the plurality of subframe groups consisting of two uplink subframes, and at least one other of the remaining subframe groups consisting of one uplink subframe.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: sending, by the user terminal, data on each uplink subframe in the first subframe group.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the uplink grant signaling is received on a first of a plurality of downlink subframes in a radio frame, the first downlink subframe corresponding to an uplink subframe set correlated with the plurality of groups of uplink subframes.
 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the determining at least one uplink subframe, comprises: determining, by the user terminal, the uplink subframe set based on a configuration of the radio frame; and determining, by the user terminal based on the uplink resource index, the first group of the at least one uplink subframe in the uplink subframe set.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein each subframe group has a unique uplink subframe grouping defined by a set of at least one uplink subframe different from uplink subframe sets for other of the subframe groups.
 6. An apparatus, comprising: a storage medium including executable instructions; and a processor; wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to: receive an uplink grant signaling, wherein the uplink grant signaling carries at least one uplink resource index of a plurality of uplink resource indices; determine, based on the uplink resource index, a first subframe group of a plurality of subframe groups, each subframe group having at least one uplink subframe, the uplink resource index identifying the first subframe group, each of the plurality of uplink resource indices corresponding to one group of the plurality of subframe groups, at least one group in the plurality of subframe groups consisting of two uplink subframes, and at least one other of the remaining subframe groups consisting of one uplink subframe.
 7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the apparatus to: send data on each uplink subframe in the first subframe group.
 8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the uplink grant signaling is received on a first downlink subframe in a radio frame, the first downlink subframe is one of a plurality of downlink subframes in the radio frame and corresponds to an uplink subframe set that is correlated with the plurality of groups of uplink subframes.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to determine at least one uplink subframe by: determining the uplink subframe set based on a configuration of the radio frame; and determining, based on the uplink resource index, the first group of the at least one uplink subframe in the uplink subframe set.
 10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein each group of the plurality of subframe groups has a unique uplink subframe grouping defined by a set of at least one uplink subframe different from uplink subframe sets for other groups of the plurality of subframe groups.
 11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer instructions that, when executed by one or more hardware processors, cause the one or more hardware processors to perform operations comprising: receiving uplink grant signaling, wherein the uplink grant signaling carries an uplink resource index of a plurality of uplink resource indices; determining, based on the uplink resource index, a first subframe group of a plurality of subframe groups, each subframe group having one or two uplink subframes, the uplink resource index identifying the first subframe group, each of the plurality of uplink resource indices corresponding to one group of the plurality of subframe groups, at least one group in the plurality of subframe groups consisting of two uplink subframes, and at least one other of the remaining subframe groups consisting of one uplink subframes.
 12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the processor operations further comprise: send data on each uplink subframe in the first subframe group.
 13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein: the uplink grant signaling is received on a first of a plurality of downlink subframes in a radio frame, the first downlink subframe corresponding to an uplink subframe set correlated with the plurality of groups of uplink subframes.
 14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein instructions, when executed by one or more hardware processors, cause the one or more hardware processors to perform operations of determining, based on the uplink resource index, at least one uplink subframe by: determining the uplink subframe set based on a configuration of the radio frame; and determining, based on the uplink resource index, the first group of the at least one uplink subframe in the uplink subframe set.
 15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein each group of the plurality of subframe groups has a unique uplink subframe grouping defined by a set of at least one uplink subframe different from uplink subframe sets for other groups of the plurality of subframe groups.
 16. A user terminal, comprising: a transceiver, and a processor, coupled to the transceiver, wherein: the transceiver is configured to receive uplink grant signaling, the uplink grant signaling carrying one of a plurality of uplink resource indices; and the processor is configured to determine, based on the uplink resource index, a first subframe group of a plurality of subframe groups, each subframe group having one or two uplink subframes, the uplink resource index identifying the first subframe group, each of the plurality of uplink resource indices corresponding to one group of the plurality of subframe groups, at least one group in the plurality of subframe groups consisting of two uplink subframes, and at least one other of the remaining subframe groups consisting of one uplink subframe.
 17. The user terminal of claim 16, wherein: the transceiver is further configured to send data on each uplink subframe in the first subframe group.
 18. The user terminal of claim 16, wherein: the uplink grant signaling is received on a first of a plurality of downlink subframes in a radio frame, the first downlink subframe corresponding to an uplink subframe set correlated with the plurality of groups of uplink subframes.
 19. The user terminal of claim 18, wherein the processor is configured to determine, based on the uplink resource index, at least one uplink subframe, by: determining the uplink subframe set based on a configuration of the radio frame; and determining, based on the uplink resource index, the first group of the at least one uplink subframe in the uplink subframe set.
 20. The user terminal of claim 16, wherein each group includes a unique uplink subframe grouping defining a set of at least one uplink subframe different from uplink subframe sets for other groups of the plurality of subframe groups.
 21. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing computer instructions that, when executed by one or more hardware processors, cause the one or more hardware processors to perform operations comprising: obtaining a corresponding relationship between a plurality of downlink subframes, a plurality of uplink subframe sets correlated with the plurality of downlink subframes, and a plurality of uplink resource indices, each of the plurality of uplink resource indices corresponding to one of a plurality of subframe groups each having one or two uplink subframes, at least one group in the plurality of subframe groups consisting of two uplink subframes, and at least one other of the remaining groups consisting of one uplink subframe; and sending uplink grant signaling to a user terminal on a first downlink subframe, the uplink grant signaling comprising one of the plurality of uplink resource indices and identifies one of the plurality of subframe groups.
 22. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, further storing computer instructions that, when executed by one or more hardware processors, cause the one or more hardware processors to perform operations comprising: receiving data on each of the at least one uplink subframe specified in a time domain in the first subframe group.
 23. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein each subframe group is provided with a unique uplink subframe grouping defining a set of at least one uplink subframe different from uplink subframe sets for other of the plurality of subframe groups. 